Is a Spider Plant and a Maraunia Plant From the Same Family of Plants the Leaves Look the Same?
Chlorophytum (Spider Plant)
Nearly the Spider Plant
Spider Plants, or Chlorophytum, are like shooting fish in a barrel to abound houseplants equally well equally being straightforward to care for. In fact they're potentially one of the easiest and rewarding indoor plants you tin can grow in your home.
One of the most interesting points of the Spider Plant is its ability to apace propagate itself, through the states, people! A " infant ", " pup " or " plantlet " from the mother plant will ofttimes root with a very high success rate.
Spiderplants are easy houseplants to abound and treat.
Abound your new Spider Plant babe correctly and you can chop-chop reap the rewards of your hard work. At that place is never long to wait until the baby is sending up slender shoots of its own, that produce small white flowers which develop into more airborne plantlets.
Did y'all know?
These plants are so prolific and abound so fast, your original baby could be producing big numbers of babies of its own inside a year
You might exist wondering what you should practise with all these new plants! The good news is they tin can just be left where they are for several years every bit part of the mother plant, or because they brand super inexpensive and easy gifts, you could remove some and share them with family and friends too.
Houseplants are practiced for your health and the Spider Constitute is no exception and as an added bonus, it will strip and safely remove pollutants and chemic vapors from the air in your home. All this for the price of an occasional watering and some bones care requirements.
A Spider Plant does demand some attending in club to actually get it performing at its best, only it'south extremely tolerant should you accidentally forget most it from time to time. This is in part due to the thick white roots, or rhizomes, information technology produces in order to shop food and moisture for long term support.
We'll going to apace look at some of the unlike cultivars you can come across, before jumping straight into the all important care instructions.
Spider Plant Varieties
There are quite a few different varieties or "cultivars" which yous can discover, the iv well-nigh common are detailed below.
Chlorophytum Comosum 'Vittatum'
Chlorophytum Comosum " Vittatum " - This was the first variegated cultivar of the Spider Institute and was the most pop until the late 1990s. It has mid-dark-green leaves with a broad key white stripe. Information technology'south frequently displayed to bear witness the numerous plantlet'due south or Spider Babies that course on mature plants. The long stems on which the Babies hang are yellow / white.
Chlorophytum Comosum 'Variegatum'
Chlorophytum Comosum " Variegatum" - This version is newer than the 'Vittatum' , and has night green leaves with white margins. It's more often than not more compact than the previous cultivar. The long stems which back up the offsets are green. It'southward a striking plant and has generally replaced the popularity of the 'Vittatum' in garden centers and department stores.
Chlorophytum Comosum 'Bonnie'
Chlorophytum Comosum " Bonnie " - has the traditional green with white stripe variegation of the ' Vittatum ' but it'south leaves scroll and bend. The flowering stems are yellow and plantlet'south are curly like the parent. Information technology'due south fast becoming a very popular variety as it tends to exist compact in size and is ideal if you desire a Spider Plant only don't have masses of space to show it off.
Chlorophytum Comosum
Chlorophytum Comosum - This was potentially the original Spider Plant. Its leaves are all green with a subtle light greenish shade running through the middle. Although it's better adapted to darker positions than the variegated versions it's the least common. You will struggle to detect this type in the average garden heart, so if you determine you desire it you may take to search it out.
Mislabeled?
The common name might have been dislocated with the Rabbit's Human foot Fern because it also has "Spider" connections on account of information technology'due south "Tarantula Leg" rhizomes.
After comparing your ain Spider Plants leaves with the pictures you may find yours isn't listed. This is likely because there are new cultivars for these popular houseplants hitting the market all the time, and you take one of the less common varieties.
Even so in all cases Chlorophytums have very like care requirements so the care information further down the page will still be relevant to you.
Spider Plant Care Guide
Light
All the variegated Spider Plants need a brilliant spot in order to keep their stripes. The all green version (which has no variegation to lose) will have a darker location although growth volition exist much slower. Straight sunlight should always exist avoided.
Watering
Water your plant well in the growing months (Spring through to Autumn / Fall) and if you've put it in a vivid spot, y'all'll go a fast charge per unit of growth and a proficient chance of Spider Babies.
Water just sparingly in Wintertime equally growth slows down no matter what you practice at this time of year and if yous've to much water sloshing effectually the roots, it can cause the plant to rot.
Humidity
For Spider Plants humidity levels are not of import.
Feeding
These tough plants accept occasional feeding, but for even regular growth, try and feed at least once a calendar month using a standard houseplant fertiliser. Don't feed newly planted Spider Babies / Pups, or the mature plants in the Winter months.
Temperature
The average warmth of a typical dwelling is the fundamental to good growth. You tin can put your plant outside in the Summer but exist sure to bring it indoors before Winter arrives.
If the soil is dry out your plant will survive without upshot down to 5°C / 41°F. If the soil is moisture or y'all go colder than this, some damage will likely event. Any exposure to a hard frost volition totally destroy the institute over dark.
Repotting
If ideal care has been provided, you'll end up repotting a Spider Constitute into a bigger pot every Jump until it reaches maturity afterward about 2 to 5 years. You can just use standard houseplant or garden compost. If yous call back yous might need some help with repotting your plant exist sure to check out our repotting guide.
If you're worried your plant is too big already and you aren't able to move information technology to a dissimilar location, don't repot into a larger container and this will restrict its growth
It's very easy and super quick to propagate new plants
Propagation
It's very easy and super quick to propagate Spider Plants by planting up their offsets or Spider Babies . Some people too divide the institute when they repot. Below are the three Spider Babies propagation methods:
- Method I - If the babies have been hanging on the parent plant for while and take their own roots (see photograph below), you can cut them off the flowering stem and push them directly into a pot filled with moist compost.
At that place is no need to use any blazon of rooting hormone. Water well and put in a bright (not sunny) spot. Continue moist, and within a few weeks you will observe new leaf growth.
- Method Two - If the babies are young and take no roots withal, cut them off from the flowering stem and hang them in a container of water. The leaves shouldn't be submerged, just the root surface area needs to brand contact with the water. In a few weeks you'll take roots (see photo below) and y'all can follow the directions from Method One to a higher place.
- Method Three - The methods described higher up are the simplest. All the same you can also "peg" the babies into nearby soil with them yet attached to the flowering stem (and therefore the parent). Rooting should accept identify in a few weeks, at which betoken yous can cutting them away from the flowering stem.
Look at those roots! This Spider Babe is ready to get going
They root easily in h2o as shown in Jon Li's photo
Which ever method y'all pick, in nigh a month you will have something like the motion picture below. Spider Plants are fast growers!
Spider Plants are ridiculously easy to propagate
Speed of Growth
The Spider Plant is ane of the fastest indoor growing plants y'all tin can notice. Providing you requite it good lite levels and only the right amount of water as detailed above, then it will burst into growth and keep churning out new leaves at a very rapid step. It's non unusual to go from having a small-scale cutting to a mature developed found which is producing information technology'southward ain plantlets all inside a space of less than a yr.
Peak / Spread
The maximum height and spread of nigh Spider Plants is around 30cm / 12in. If they have cascading stems (run into below) this will add significant length to the plants appearance.
Flowers
Mature plants will produce a rapidly growing flowering stem on which pocket-size white flowers appear. The flowers are quite small and don't take a strong scent. They last for a few weeks before fading and then Spider Babies form where the flowers were a week or and then later.
Are Spider Plants Poisonous?
No Spider plants are not toxic so they're very safe to have around people, cats or dogs.
Anything else?
If y'all have a large enough hanging handbasket you can institute several babies together to create a future cascading waterfall of babies! (see pic in the article or image four in the gallery, each basket has two fully mature and contained plants). Very effective in a conservatory or anywhere where y'all have peak such every bit the tiptop of cupboards, or wall shelves.
Mature Spider Plants with a cascading waterfall of Spider Babies
Caring for Spider Plants Recap
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Moderate Light Levels An adaptable houseplant that volition grow well in both low-cal shade or brightly lit spaces.
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Moderate Watering They can go for long periods without water but growth and overall wellness will endure. Effort to water at least once a week in Summertime. Less often in Wintertime.
-
Moderate Temperature Choice rooms in your habitation to grow your institute in that are warm.
-
Feeding Provide feed to the soil in one case every month. No need to feed during periods of no growth, for instance during Winter.
- Avoid harsh directly sunlight which tin scorch the leaves.
Spider Plant Problems
It's pretty hard to kill Spider Plants so while it rarely just dies on y'all, your plant may get a few ugly side effects if you're not treating it quite right.
This is normally caused by excessively hot air (i.e. if it'due south above a hot radiator) or from underfeeding. You should aim to feed it at to the lowest degree once a month during the growing seasons. Once the ends become brown they stay dark-brown, so nip the tips off with a pair of scissors.
In full general, all plants which are grown exterior tend to be stronger and sturdier than those grown indoors. Quite merely they've "toughened upward" and become acclimatised to cooler temperatures and the increased air movement (air current) that exists outside.
Some houseplants, and in detail Spider plants, seems to suffer long term when grown in "perfect" indoor conditions. This ways they're squeamish and happy with lovely warm temperatures and little air movement all the time.
In our experience we've found that in these perfect indoor weather young plants grow really fast and robustly for about vi months to a year. Then when they get to a decent size and produce their first flowering stem the found seems to get sluggish and the leaves can be weak or even separate lengthways. It's like they've given up.
To fix this, once the take a chance of common cold snaps have passed, we practice something horrible to them and put them outdoors for two or three weeks in tardily Spring or Early Summertime and this helps massively. The leaves and stems thicken and have increased waxiness. This restores the plant to a robust looking beauty. If y'all tin't put your plants outside then try relocating them adjacent to an open windows for several hours a solar day.
This is a watering fault. You don't demand to water as often in Winter as the plant is inappreciably growing at this time of the year.
In the growing months this is caused by as well niggling water. It usually ways you lot have immune the soil to completely dry out and then left it like that for another few weeks.
Again caused past besides fiddling water with too much sunlight. Try to water your institute more often, or if that's not possible move it to a a spot with less light.
Quite likely this is because your Spider Found is too young. Flowers and therefore babies, only announced on more mature plants, information technology also needs to be in a reasonably sized pot. If the constitute has never been repotted from the tiny pot in which you lot originally received it, so it's time for a size upgrade. Remember - Thriving not Surviving.
Near the Author
Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in demand. He is the main content writer for the Ourhouseplants Squad.
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(Article / Gallery) Photo credit of the Spider Constitute rooting in a water vase - Jon Li
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